1, Microsoft
Windows
Making USB Live disk with the Universal USB Installer,
UNetbootin, WinSetupFromUSB, LinuxLive USB Creator, YUMI (Your
Universal Multiboot Integrator) and so on, Choose one of making USB
Live.
2, The Linux distribution
Insert your USB flash drive
$dmesg //To view the USB-Disk information
$su - //Login root
#findmnt /dev/sdb //To view mount, findfs
#umount /mnt/iso //The lack of load
#dd
if=~/Downloads/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=512k
If TYPE is not VFAT (such as TYPE= "iso9660"), the first piece of data to clear USB Flash Drive.
#dd
if=/dev/zero of=device bs=1M count=100
Tips:
If you perform this step, it will destroy all data in USB flash drive
without warning. Please make sure you specify a USB storage drives
correctly, and to identify any you want to keep the data does not
contain the flash drive.
3.Collection of hardware information
Hardware
setup now release the recognition ability in Linux are relatively
strong, if not inquire what hardware information, install the operating
system also does not have what big problem, but for the very new
notebook computer hardware and so is special equipment, or suggest a
query related hardware information in the network, to ensure that the
hardware can driven by the. Here are several possible need to focus on
the hardware, for any kind of release all need to pay attention to the
following questions.
(1)Motherboard chipset
support. This is a group of important hardware information, may affect
the hard disk if you can use, you can enable UDMA, whether you can use
the ACPI or APM power supply management etc.. Here the support program
is always related to the kernel version, pay attention to the
corresponding kernel version to investigate time.
(2)Network
device support. At present, for the average user is mainly the Ethernet
and wireless network card, wireless network card driver and some have
not been integrated into the kernel, but do have a driver support.
(3)The
sound card. Linux support for voice chip in history criticized, but
since ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) since its birth, this
problem has received a great deal of relief program, now, the ALSA is
part of a 2.6 kernel. However, there are still some sound card problem
appeared from time to time. In particular, most of the current user is
the motherboard sound card, before installing the system should consider
supporting the Linux kernel on the motherboard chip sound function.
(4)
Graphics card. The current mainstream graphics cards are supported, If
needed, Look at the graphics chip manufacturers, models, memory size can
be the basic., If you want to save trouble, Can consider to choose the
performance while not strong, But open source driving stability and
performance of the best Intel integrated graphics, And the pursuit of
high performance graphics users can consider NVIDIA chip and driver in
the future use of the official, To get 3D better, ATI/ADM graphics
currently Linux driver is not ideal, But AMD has opened up the technical
specification of chip, Will be a good support for open source drivers
of the future.
(5)Other peripherals. USB
keyboard and mouse can generally be supported, mobile hard disk box at
the bottom of the minority may not be supported, cameras, small hardware
most can be supported, the other is some notebook computer, need to
look at.
In order to be prepared against
want to examine the information, or more, in addition to the Internet
search and ask their friends, experience of using Live CD is also a very
good way.
4.The partition scheme recommended
Use
the best partition set depends on the Linux system. The following tips
can be for you to decide how to allocate disk space to help you.
The installation of two.CentOS 7(CD, USB, Network)
1.Install Guide
First
of all, to set the computer boot sequence for the CD-ROM or USB
promoter, save the settings will be CD into the CD-ROM or insert USB,
restart your computer.
After
the restart of the computer display has several options boot menu. If
in 60 seconds without pressing any key, then run the default boot
option. To select the default, you can wait for the timer expires or
press the Enter key in the keyboard. To select a different default
option, option, please use the arrow keys in the keyboard and press the
Enter key to select the correct option in the. Choice"Instal
CentOS 7 ", Then press the "Enter" key.
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